Bringing Pets to Canada: A Comprehensive Guide
Are you planning to relocate to Canada with your furry companion? Canada is known for being a pet-friendly country, but there are specific import requirements and regulations that must be followed to ensure a smooth transition for your beloved pet. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with all the information you need to bring your pet to Canada, including the necessary paperwork, vaccinations, and important considerations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Pet Microchip and Identification
- Vaccinations for Pets Entering Canada
- Health Certificate Requirements
- Import Permit for Commercial Pets
- Dangerous and Banned Breeds in Canada
- Entering Canada with Your Pet
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Why Use a Pet Relocation Company?
- Conclusion
1. Introduction
Canada is a popular destination for many immigrants, and many families choose to bring their pets along when relocating. However, it’s essential to be aware of the import requirements set by the Canadian authorities to ensure a seamless entry for your furry friend. Failure to meet these requirements may result in delays at the border or even denial of entry for your pet. Let’s explore the key factors to consider when bringing your pet to Canada.
2. Pet Microchip and Identification
While Canada doesn’t require a microchip for dogs imported as “personal pets,” dogs under 8 months old being imported as “commercial pets” will need a microchip. Cats, on the other hand, don’t require microchips. However, we highly recommend microchipping your pet before traveling abroad, even if it’s not mandatory. Microchipping provides an additional layer of security and increases the chances of reuniting with your pet in case of separation.
3. Vaccinations for Pets Entering Canada
The Canadian authorities have specific rules regarding rabies vaccinations based on the pet’s age and country of origin. If your dog or cat is over 3 months old, it’s recommended to vaccinate them against rabies. There is no waiting period once the vaccination is given, and vaccines valid for more than 1 year are recognized by Canadian authorities. Dogs and cats under 3 months old are not required to be vaccinated against rabies to enter Canada.
Additionally, puppies under 8 months old may need to be vaccinated against DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza virus) if they are being imported as “commercial pets” or traveling without their owners. It’s crucial to note that this vaccine should not be administered before the puppy reaches 6 weeks of age.
4. Health Certificate Requirements
Unlike many countries, Canada doesn’t always require imported pets to arrive with an endorsed health certificate. Cats, for instance, don’t require a health certificate, but some airlines may still request one. Instead, the Canadian authorities typically require a veterinary certificate of health issued within 48-72 hours before entering Canada. This certificate doesn’t require a competent government authority’s endorsement, but it demonstrates your pet’s overall health and fitness for travel.
Dogs may need both a veterinary certificate of health and a health certificate, depending on various factors. To ensure compliance, it’s advisable to contact the relevant authorities or a pet relocation specialist with the details of your pet’s travel plans.
5. Import Permit for Commercial Pets
If you are importing a dog under 8 months old as a commercial pet, you will need an import permit issued by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). It’s essential to start the permit application process at least 30 days before the dog’s planned arrival in Canada. This allows sufficient time for processing and ensures that all necessary documentation is in order. Click here for more information.
6. Dangerous and Banned Breeds in Canada
While there is no nationwide ban on specific breeds in Canada, some provinces and municipalities have implemented their own regulations. For example, in Ontario, the city of Montreal, and the city of Winnipeg, breeds such as Pit Bulls, American Pit Bull, Staffordshire Bull, and American Staffordshire (including mixed breeds) are banned. If you plan to transit through Toronto airport with a banned breed, advance notice is required, and your dog won’t be allowed to leave the airport.
It’s crucial to research and understand the specific regulations in the province or city where you will be residing to ensure compliance with local breed restrictions.
7. Entering Canada with Your Pet
Pets can enter Canada in various ways, including traveling in-cabin, as excess luggage, or as manifest cargo (unaccompanied). When pets arrive in Canada, they will undergo an inspection by the authorities. As the owner, you will be required to pay an inspection fee at the airport, typically around $30 plus tax for the first pet and $5 plus tax for each additional pet. However, pets arriving from the United States are exempt from inspection fees.
8. Frequently Asked Questions
Question #1: How long will it take to get my dog into Canada?
The length of the process depends on several variables, including the country of origin and the pet’s age. Generally, it can take anywhere from 2 to 4 weeks to complete the necessary requirements for importing a dog into Canada.
Question #2: Will my pet be quarantined once we enter Canada?
The Canadian authorities do not require pets to undergo quarantine upon arrival. However, if a pet does not meet the necessary import requirements, quarantine may be enforced.
Question #3: The process sounds simple. Why should I use a pet relocation company?
While bringing pets to Canada is relatively straightforward, it’s essential to ensure that all requirements are met to avoid any issues. Pet relocation companies have expertise in navigating the import process and can help you avoid potential mistakes that could result in your pet being denied entry into Canada.
Question #4: Does my dog/cat need to pass a rabies titer test to enter Canada?
No, regardless of the country of origin, a rabies titer test is not required for cats entering Canada, but a valid rabies vaccination certificate is required for dogs. Click here for more information.
Question #5: I need to reach a destination in Canada that isn’t Toronto or Montreal. How can I do so?
Canada is a vast country, and certain destinations may be challenging to reach with pets. If you need to reach destinations such as Halifax, Winnipeg, or Edmonton with your pets, you will likely need to transport them as manifest cargo with an airway bill. Keep in mind that sending pets as cargo can be costly, so it’s advisable to plan accordingly.
9. Why Use a Pet Relocation Company?
While bringing pets to Canada may seem straightforward, it’s essential to consider the value of using a pet relocation company. Relocating with pets for the first time can be overwhelming, and even a small mistake can lead to significant complications. Pet relocation companies have the knowledge and experience to guide you through the process, ensuring a seamless and stress-free journey for you and your furry friend.
10. Conclusion
Bringing your pet to Canada requires careful planning and adherence to the import requirements set by the Canadian authorities. From microchipping and vaccinations to health certificates and import permits, each step plays a crucial role in ensuring a smooth transition for your furry companion. By following the guidelines outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can confidently embark on your journey to Canada with your beloved pet by your side. Safe arrivals to Canada!
This week’s fun fact:
Canada’s official bird is the Canada goose. They can be up to 110 cm in length and a wingspan of up to 185 cm. They are monogamous and mate for life.
These birds can be dangerous and territorial. They do attack humans if threatened. Never get too close to them!